苏鲁造山带陈栈地区钼多金属矿地质特征及成矿主控因素研究
Research on geological characteristics and main controlling factors of Molybdenum-polymetallic deposits in the Chenzhan area Jiangsu Province
投稿时间:2025-10-09  修订日期:2026-03-20
DOI:
中文关键词:  矿床学  钼多金属矿  综合分析法  矿床地质特征  成矿主控因素  构造-岩浆作用  苏鲁造山带
英文关键词:ore deposit  molybdenum-polymetallic deposits  Comprehensive Analysis Method  Geological characteristics  main controlling factors of mineralization  Tectonic-magmatic activity  Sulu orogenic belt
基金项目:江苏省地质局地质勘查基金项目(编号:苏地质发〔2023〕77号)
作者单位邮编
王陆超* 江苏省地质局第六地质大队 222023
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中文摘要:
      苏鲁造山带南段陈栈地区钼多金属矿成矿地质条件良好,但研究程度较低,制约了矿产资源整装勘查。在前人地层、构造、岩浆岩等基础地质成果的基础上,开展综合物化探、探槽及钻探等地质工作,研究了陈栈地区钼多金属矿的矿床地质特征,探讨其成矿主控因素。研究结果表明:陈栈地区钼多金属矿主要控矿岩体为二长花岗岩。钼矿化体厚度约1m,矿石类型为细脉浸染型,矿石矿物为辉钼矿,钼矿品位为129.37×10-6。铅锌矿化体赋存于二长花岗岩中暗色石英脉,脉宽10cm,铅锌矿Pb异常997.9×10-6、Zn异常729.6×10-6,方铅矿、闪锌矿以硫化物形式富集。蚀变类型以绿泥石化、黄铁矿化、钾长石化、硅化、高粘土化为主。陈栈地区钼多金属矿床成因类型为斑岩型矿床,成矿主要受构造和岩浆的控制,构造活动控制成矿场所,断裂带为岩浆和热液提供通道。中酸性岩浆活动提供矿源及热源,岩浆携带钼等成矿物质,在岩体内部及接触带发育斑岩型钼矿化,钼矿化以颗粒浸染状为主,细脉状次之,富集于钾化、硅化强烈部位,形成斑岩型钼矿体。
英文摘要:
      The geological conditions for the formation of molybdenum polymetallic deposits in the Chenzhan area of the southern section of the Sulu orogenic belt are favorable, but the research degree is relatively low, which is a constraint on the comprehensive exploration of mineral resources in the region. Based on the previous geological achievements such as stratigraphy, tectonics, and magmatic rocks, the geological work such as physical and chemical exploration, trenching, and drilling has been carried out. The geological characteristics of molybdenum polymetallic deposits in the Chenzhan area have been studied, and the main controlling factors of mineralization have been explored. The research results show that the main ore-controlling rock body of molybdenum polymetallic deposit in Chenzhan area is the diorite-monzonite Granite. The thickness of the molybdenum mineralized body is approximately 1m, the ore type is veinlet-disseminated, and the ore mineral is molybdenite, with the molybdenum grade is 129.37×10-6. The lead-zinc mineralized body occurs within a dark quartz vein in the dioritic granite, with a vein width of 10cm. The lead-zinc ore with Pb anomaly 997.9×10-6 and Zn anomaly 729.6×10-6, with Galena and Sphalerite enriched in the form of sulfides. The main alteration types are chloritization, pyritization, potassium feldsparization, silicification, and high clayization. The genetic type of the molybdenum-polymetallic deposit in the Chenzhan area is a porphyry-type deposit. The mineralization is primarily controlled by tectonic activity and magma. Tectonic activity determines the location of mineralization, while fault zones provide pathways for magma and hydrothermal fluids. The intermediate-acidic magmatic activity provides ore and heat sources, and the magma carries ore-forming materials such as molybdenum, forming porphyry-type molybdenum mineralization within the rock body and at the contact zone. The molybdenite mineralization is primarily disseminated in granular form, followed by veinlet-like structures, which ere enriched in areas with strong potassium and silicon alteration, forming porphyry-type Molybdenum ore-bodies.
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